385 12 11390 https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/1c0eb1360d8dec5b65b99bb3146ecccd.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=YwvF%2BVAKsX4nPXXYKmkHNBzkDhY%3D af6446b635de00dab9369cdb9cbdc54b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Quechua sanmartinense Description An account of the resource Contenido / - Introducción : El quechua en el departamento de san Martín - Patrimonio intangible - Racismo vs convivencia - Inefable quechua "amazónico" - Payshina así... - ¿De qué "carácter predominante" hablamos? - Respetos guardan respetos - Recuerdos, lecturas, propuestas y conclusiones - Pasión por el derecho ajeno. Vida y hechos de Jaime Doherty Vonah Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Salazar Orsi Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Iquitos [PE] : Amazonia Presente Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 64 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_LN_12324+ [consulte condiciones de acceso : yachasun@chirapaq.org.pe] Amazonia biografía educación Educación Bilingüe Intercultural EBI Estado investigación kichwas lenguas indígenas lingüística pedagogía-docencia Perú políticas públicas quechua región amazónica San Martín https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/9f039d06a17e33ac3ff9251410daa397.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=MrHH7g9MKcvZSEZg6hvc5yc2GSU%3D 987f80f5952d9085139f026ca81eed9c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Series Description An account of the resource Publicaciones seriadas : Memorias institucionales, anuarios, series de investigación, colecciones editoriales... Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Arawikuna llakwashninchipi Description An account of the resource Contenido / - Kichay, palabras prologales - Introducción - I. Kawsananchipa - II. Yachay wasipi - III. Sacha chakrawan - Versiones de los textos en castellano Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Salazar Orsi Gloria Cáceres Vargas [pról.] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available San Martin [PE] : Trazos Consultores Editores EIRL / Serie : Abriendo Trocha 27 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2026 Relation A related resource Autores antologados : Anónimo, César Cachique Amasifuén, Segundo Felipe Cachique Amasifuén, José Roberto Chujutalli Ishuisa, Jaime Doherty Vonah, Adelmí Fasabi Tuanama, Hernán Ishuisa Sinarahua, Oriol Mori Guerra, Luis Salazar Orsi, Francisco Sangama Cachique, Loyda Shapiama Chashnamote, Marlith Tuanama Tuanama Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 110 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context S_LN_12610+ [consulte condiciones de acceso : yachasun@chirapaq.org.pe] bosques costumbres cultura identidad investigación lenguas indígenas literatura literatura indígena paisaje cultural Perú poesía quechua región amazónica San Martín https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/cc1c8ee8fbecc5c799cdc91b9548cf98.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=2SGqDxHRqZwEYNPYiobnen6py%2FA%3D 2f12d4f1db76de057d933ab91ad37284 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aportes para una historia de la educación popular en el Perú Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Sime [comp.] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lima [PE] : Tarea, Asociación de publicaciones educativas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 226 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_ED_1356 Type The nature or genre of the resource text educación popular historia Perú https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/f3e139fc6eb8c3a527e9216ea091144d.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=lKjODm3IhAHsR0ql4L1vzI1iWfI%3D 064a832243b4cde7b38ec8afc8e10053 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hemerografía Description An account of the resource Revistas, boletines, semanarios, periódicos, artículos de periódico... Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource La historia de Loreto [I] / La Amazonia desde los renegados Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Tafur Rengifo [Iquitos] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived La República. Lima, 24 may. 1995 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 1 p. [rec. p.] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context H_H_7620++ <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Lel4R5l5n1om6IqMMVTUvWfdx-nGjyA5/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga</a> conquista historia historia virreinal Loreto Perú región amazónica https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/76369a84896345d8276649e557c3d805.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=PzQPTjhzlurP8g5a5TLA3c29S%2Bo%3D d4c30151be6262ab1234878a936507f6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Territorio, territorialidad y construcción regional amazónica [Ecuador] Description An account of the resource Contenido / - Introducción - 1. Desde lo local amazónico a lo territorial amazónico - 2. Región y región amazónica - 3. Modernización y región amazónica - 4. Planificación y desarrollo en la región amazónica - 5. Grados de estructuralidad y niveles de resolución - Conclusiones Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Tapia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Quito [EC] : Abya Yala Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 136 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_D_12131+ <a href="https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abya_yala/258/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga</a> demografía desarrollo descentralización Ecuador Estado gobierno local planificación poder local política pueblos indígenas región amazónica territorio https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/dcc10272ad165b18d68d63ae2b5b45db.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=NdFy%2FsaoEuqHRQqjtwDdLwIMhgM%3D 99867b310e263695b3f4fb17ad123fd1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Los estudiantes indígenas amazónicos de la UNMSN Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Tejada Ripalda [ed.] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lima [PE]: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos [UNMSM] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 157 p. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_ED_1417 educación interculturalidad jóvenes indígenas Perú pueblos indígenas región amazónica https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/789088908cde59fae6ec160ba7c3f69a.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=vOzAQ119nMa6ELkt6sl8ZRJ8aVw%3D bb3fdaac5086f5752339502e7cba3dec Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource El arco y la flecha / Relatos de la selva Description An account of the resource Contenido / - El gavilán dorado - La bienvenida del jaguar - Las mariposas no vuelan de noche - El regalo del jaguar - Las manos del manantial - Carne para la fiesta - Los ojos de la noche - Rastros en la restinga - La canción de los delfines - Huanganas en los árboles - EL enviado - Travesía Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Urteaga Cabrera Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Biblioteca de : poeta Armando Arteaga [donación, jul. 2023] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lima [PE] : Arteidea Editores Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 146 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_L_10062+ [consulte condiciones de acceso : yachasun@chirapaq.org.pe] Relation A related resource <a href="https://revistas.unasam.edu.pe/index.php/saber_discursivo/article/view/854" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Un análisis</a> Amazonia cuento cultura identidad literatura mitos amazónicos periodismo región amazónica https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/e6e4718701d687777fef1dca8e49a210.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=ENkOjgwrJlZyTpYkEkfP%2BbFMiuk%3D ab35a602d0cbb849e52e0bf92d25721f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Folletería Description An account of the resource Folletos varios, encartes, trípticos, dípticos, documentos sueltos... Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Informe sobre desarrollo humano - Perú 2005 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Vargas Aybar Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lima [PE] : Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo [PNUD] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7 p. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F_EC_3259 Description An account of the resource Hagamos de la competitividad una oportunidad para todos desarrollo economía estadísticas Perú pobreza https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/2d19beacf7806429fad121c8be5397e7.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=X2O7Wq09UuWKZR8HaWdgGDx76%2FU%3D a23c85541d916c0f75341e0572331c2b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Series Description An account of the resource Publicaciones seriadas : Memorias institucionales, anuarios, series de investigación, colecciones editoriales... Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cine documental y criminalización indígena Terrorismo, cine documental y mundo mapuche Description An account of the resource Contenido / - 01. Los mapuches: historia de un proceso - 02. Las consecuencias de la Guerra del Pacífico - 03. El S.XX y la perpetuación de la criminalización - 04. La dictadura y la pinochetización del indígena - 05. Los años noventa : El despojo multinacional - 06. De aquellos barros estos lodos: el racismo - 07. De la invisibilidad al conflicto - 08. Y aquí llegó el documental - 09. Y llegó el documental a Chile - 10Los mapuches en el cine documental de los sesenta y setenta - 11. Los mapuches y el cine de la dictadura - 12. Y llegó el documental a la democracia - 13. Los documentales del S. XXI - 14. Los mapuches y la criminalización de la protesta Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Veres Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Temuco [CL] : Universidad de la Frontera : Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades / Serie : Colección Espiral Social Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 219 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context S_CO-11042+ <a href="https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/bitstream/CLACSO/250573/1/Cine-documental.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga 1</a> <a href="https://bibliotecadigital.ufro.cl/?a=view&item=1554" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga 2</a> Chile cine comunicación comunicadores indígenas conflicto bélico demografía derechos humanos dictadura historia justicia mapuches Perú poder política pueblos indígenas territorio video https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/a2481013954804c0cf55e9227f3a87a6.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=G6AJND%2F6MqQt%2FyhpOCV0VIDoJs8%3D bf0a5944fba00b33322d7360711a93e9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource La narrativa indigenista de "Amauta" Description An account of the resource Tesis para optar el grado de Doctor en Filosofía ......................................... El autor propone una caracterización de la narrativa indigenista que se publicó en la revista Amauta durante la década de 1920. Analiza las implicaciones sociales y políticas que se dieron en ese periodo histórico en el Perú y que condicionaron su contenido, de cariz indigenista. Analiza las vanguardias del indigenismo puneño [Orkopata] y cusqueño [Resurgimiento]. Se ocupa de los siguientes autores : Manuel Gonzáles Prada, Clorinda Matto de Turner, José de la Riva Agüero, Victor Andrés Belaúnde, Francisco García Calderón, Uriel garcía, Jorge Basadre, Luis E. Valcárcel, Enrique López Albújar, María Wiese, Miguel Ángel Urquieta, Gamaliel Churata, Ernesto Reyna, Serafín Delmar, Ricardo Martínez de la Torre, Mateo Jaika, Eugenio Garro, Adalverto Varallanos, César Vallejo, José Carlos Mariátegui [fundador de la revista Amauta], Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Veres Cortés Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Valencia [ES] : Universitat de València : Facultat de Filología : Departamento de Filología Española Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 527 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_PI_11001+ <a href="https://producciocientifica.uv.es/documentos/5eb09cd0299952764111ff9c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga</a> comunicación cuento Cusco ensayo filosofía historia ideología indigenismo literatura modernismo periodismo Perú política Puno tesis https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/d1f86766fbf613471460fd7dcafd6138.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=tADa94diIdRV2uZjZYQO3ea1CVE%3D c018db07b0fdae39e5ae1bff7b4494c2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Series Description An account of the resource Publicaciones seriadas : Memorias institucionales, anuarios, series de investigación, colecciones editoriales... Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Los grandes momentos del indigenismo en México Description An account of the resource Contenido / - Prólogo - Introducción - Primer momento. Lo indígena manifestado por la providencia [1. Hernán Cortés -- 2. Fray Bernardino de Sahagún -- 3. Lo indígena como elemento trágico] - Segundo momento. Lo indígena manifestado por la razón universal [4. Francisco Javier Clavijero -- 5. Lo indígena como realidad específica que me libera de la "instancia" ajena [primer aspecto] -- 6. Fray Servando Teresa de Mier -- 7. Lo indígena como realidad específica que me libera de la "instancia" ajena [segundo aspecto] -- 8. Manuel Orozco y berra -- 9. Lo indígena como cosa-objeto que determino] - Tercer momento. Lo indígena manifestado por la acción y el amor [10. Precursores del indigenismo actual -- 11. El indígena como el otro por quien me reconozco -- 12. El indigenismo actual -- 13. Lo indígena como principio oculto de mi yo que recupero en la pasión] - Conclusión Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Villoro Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available México DF [MX] : Fondo de Cultura Económica [EFE] / Serie : Cuadernos de la Gaceta 90 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 [1° 1950] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 303 p. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context S_F_11147+ <a href="https://archive.org/details/villoro-luis.-los-grandes-momentos-del-indigenismo-en-mexico-ocr-1996/page/n1/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga</a> conocimiento indígena conquista cristianismo cronistas cultura ensayo España ética evangelización filosofía historia historia republicana historia virreinal identidad Iglesia indigenismo mestizaje México pueblos indígenas religión religiosidad indígena https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/cendoc-chirapaq-storage/original/d5a64cfa8d8ef803c0547dd3dc6b5b70.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASCJC3Q3UYKG6YBUL&Expires=1783473000&Signature=VTFxhx2RL6lbkLxt1cUe2zbaZPY%3D 81af09c3655cd792af4e170d3fb76244 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Biblioteca Description An account of the resource Libros, monografías, tesis academicas. Acceso público. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chirapaq Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Historia de nuestra América Los pueblos originarios Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luis Vitale Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Santiago [CL] : Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos [CELA] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 208 p. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context B_H_1491++ <a href="https://elsudamericano.wordpress.com/2016/06/01/historia-social-de-nuestra-america-luis-vitale/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Descarga</a> crítica Hispanoamérica historia identidad pueblos indígenas