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Los seres humanos tienen una larga historia de transporte y comercio de plantas, lo que ha contribuido a la evolución de las plantas domesticadas. El cacao Theobroma se originó en el Neotrópico de América del Sur. Sin embargo, se sabe poco sobre su domesticación y uso en estas regiones. En este estudio, se analizaron restos cerámicos de una gran muestra de culturas precolombinas de América del Sur y Central utilizando enfoques arqueogenómicos y bioquímicos. Aquí mostramos, por primera vez, el uso generalizado del cacao en América del Sur fuera de su área de origen amazónica nativa, que se remonta a 5000 años atrás, probablemente respaldado por interacciones culturales entre el Amazonas y la costa del Pacífico. Observamos que ya en el Holoceno medio se produjo una fuerte mezcla genética entre poblaciones de cacao geográficamente distantes, lo que favoreció la adaptación de T. cacao a nuevos entornos. Esta compleja historia de la domesticación del cacao es la base de las poblaciones actuales de árboles de cacao y su conocimiento puede ayudarnos a gestionar mejor sus recursos genéticos.</text>
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                <text>- Educación teológica y espiritualidad indígena [primera parte] - Goyo D. Cutimanco&#13;
- Los pueblos indígenas en la vida política nacional guatemalteca, después de la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz - Vitalino Similox Salazar&#13;
- Suspendida Ley de desarrollo autónomo de los pueblos indígenas de Costa Rica - Fundación Coordinadora de Pastoral Aborigen [FUNCOOPA]&#13;
- Decenio internacional de las poblaciones indígenas del mundo - José Carlos Morales&#13;
- MAI [Acuerdo Mutuo sobre Inversiones] : Amenaza para los pueblos indígenas&#13;
- La educación formal en las comunidades indígenas del Perú - [resumen de texto de ] Julio Rojas Flores</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://app.docvirt.com/hemeroindio/pageid/48668" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Descarga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>may. 1998, N° 5</text>
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